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question:There are 10 girls and 12 boys in the school play. If both parents and one sibling attend the premiere for each kid, how many family members will be in the auditorium? Additionally, 5 kids have a stepparent attending, and 3 kids have 2 grandparents attending.
answer:First, let's calculate the number of family members attending for each kid without considering the step-parents and grandparents: Each kid has 2 parents and 1 sibling attending, so that's 3 family members per kid. There are 10 girls and 12 boys, so there are a total of 10 + 12 = 22 kids in the play. The total number of family members attending for the kids is 22 kids * 3 family members per kid = 66 family members. Now, let's add the step-parents and grandparents: For the 5 kids with a step-parent attending, that's an additional 1 family member per kid, so 5 * 1 = 5 additional family members. For the 3 kids with 2 grandparents attending, that's an additional 2 family members per kid, so 3 * 2 = 6 additional family members. Adding these to the initial count, we get 66 + 5 + 6 = boxed{77} family members in the auditorium.
question:a right triangle XYZ where angle Y = 90^circ, point W lies on XY. It is given that overline{WY} = overline{YW}, WT perp XY, overline{XY} = 26 cm, and overline{XZ} = 10 cm. Compute the area of quadrilateral XWTZ. A. 70 cm^2 B. 80 cm^2 C. 90 cm^2 D. 100 cm^2
answer:1. **Given Information and Goal Setup**: - triangle XYZ is a right triangle at Y. - overline{WY} = overline{YW} means W is the midpoint of XY. - From overline{XY} = 26 cm and midpoint information, overline{YW} = overline{WY} = 13 cm. - WT perp XY, thus triangle WYT is a right triangle. 2. **Calculate overline{YZ}**: - Using the Pythagorean theorem in triangle XYZ, [ overline{YZ} = sqrt{overline{XY}^2 - overline{XZ}^2} = sqrt{26^2 - 10^2} = sqrt{676 - 100} = sqrt{576} = 24 text{ cm}. ] 3. **Determine the similarity ratio and area ratio of triangle WYT and triangle XYZ**: - Sharing the right angle and angle angle Y, triangle WYT sim triangle XYZ. - Ratio of corresponding sides: frac{overline{YW}}{overline{XY}} = frac{13}{26} = frac{1}{2}. - Area ratio of the triangles: left(frac{1}{2}right)^2 = frac{1}{4}. 4. **Calculate the areas**: - Area of triangle XYZ = frac{1}{2} times overline{XZ} times overline{YZ} = frac{1}{2} times 10 times 24 = 120 text{ cm}^2. - Area of triangle WYT = frac{1}{4} times 120 = 30 text{ cm}^2. 5. **Calculate the area of quadrilateral XWTZ**: - The area of XWTZ is area of triangle XYZ minus area of triangle WYT: [ [XWTZ] = [XYZ] - [WYT] = 120 - 30 = 90 text{ cm}^2. ] - [ 90 text{ cm^2} ] The final answer is C. boxed{90} cmboxed{^2}
question:Given positive real numbers ( a ) and ( b ) such that the function [ f(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + 2bx 1 ] has three distinct zeros, and the function [ g(x) = 2x^2 + 2bx + a ] has no zeros. Prove that ( a b > 1 ).
answer:1. Given that the function [ f(x) = x^3 + a x^2 + 2 b x - 1 ] has three distinct real roots x_1, x_2, x_3, we can use Vieta's formulas to express the relationships between these roots and the coefficients of the polynomial. 2. From Vieta’s formulas, we have: [ begin{aligned} x_1 + x_2 + x_3 &= -a, x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + x_3 x_1 &= 2b, x_1 x_2 x_3 &= 1. end{aligned} ] 3. To form the sum of the squares of the roots, we use the identity: [ x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 = (x_1 + x_2 + x_3)^2 - 2(x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + x_3 x_1). ] Substituting the expressions from Vieta’s formulas: [ begin{aligned} x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 &= (-a)^2 - 2 cdot 2b &= a^2 - 4b. end{aligned} ] 4. By the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality (AM-GM inequality), we know: [ frac{x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2}{3} geq sqrt[3]{x_1^2 x_2^2 x_3^2}. ] Since x_1 x_2 x_3 = 1, we have x_1^2 x_2^2 x_3^2 = 1. Therefore: [ frac{x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2}{3} geq sqrt[3]{1} = 1, ] which implies: [ x_1^2 + x_2^2 + x_3^2 geq 3. ] Hence, [ a^2 - 4b > 3. ] 5. Given that the quadratic function g(x) = 2x^2 + 2bx + a has no real roots, the discriminant must be less than zero: [ (2b)^2 - 4 cdot 2 cdot a < 0. ] Simplifying, we get: [ 4b^2 - 8a < 0 implies 2a > b^2. ] 6. Adding the inequalities (2a > b^2) and (a^2 - 4b > 3), we obtain: [ begin{aligned} (2a - b^2) + (a^2 - 4b) &> 0 + 3 Rightarrow 2a - b^2 + a^2 - 4b &> 3. end{aligned} ] 7. We can rearrange the above inequality as: [ (a+1)^2 - (b+2)^2 + 3 > 3, ] which further simplifies to: [ (a+1+b+2)(a+1-b-2) > 0. ] 8. Since (a) and (b) are real numbers, we have: [ a + b + 3 > 0. ] 9. Therefore: [ a - b - 1 > 0, ] which can be rewritten as: [ a - b > 1. ] Conclusion: [ boxed{a - b > 1} ]
question:Given that x_{1} and x_{2} are two real roots of the equation 2x^{2}+kx2=0, and (x_{1}2)(x_{2}2)=10, find the value of k.
answer:Given that x_{1} and x_{2} are the real roots of the equation 2x^{2}+kx-2=0, we can use Vieta's formulas to express the sum and product of the roots in terms of the coefficients of the equation. 1. The sum of the roots is given by x_{1} + x_{2} = -frac{b}{a} = -frac{k}{2}. 2. The product of the roots is given by x_{1} cdot x_{2} = frac{c}{a} = -1. Given the equation (x_{1}-2)(x_{2}-2)=10, we can expand and simplify it using the information from Vieta's formulas: [ begin{align*} (x_{1}-2)(x_{2}-2) &= x_{1}x_{2} - 2(x_{1} + x_{2}) + 4 &= -1 - 2left(-frac{k}{2}right) + 4 &= -1 + k + 4 &= k + 3. end{align*} ] Setting this equal to 10, we get: [ k + 3 = 10. ] Solving for k, we find: [ k = 10 - 3 = 7. ] Therefore, the value of k that satisfies the given conditions is boxed{7}.